Wall-GapS™

A patented, multi-functional exterior facade that replaces traditional building panels. It cleans and cools the outside air on its way into the building. The facade has no fans of its own; the building's existing air handlers draw the air through it. It also adds insulation, helping buildings save energy and improve air quality with benefits such as:

  • Extra Insulations
  • Clean Air
  • IoT Smart Monitoring
  • Colder Air Delivery
  • Saving Energy
Animation: outside air passing through the Wall-GapS™ panels on a building

Data centre integration

Wall-GapS™ integrated in a data centre

In a data centre, cooling is the largest load. Follow the air, step by step, to see how Wall-GapS™ works together with the room's own cooling.

Wall-GapS™ integrated in a data centre (section view)

  1. Outside air enters through the façade

    The Wall-GapS™ façade takes in outside air and cleans and cools it on the way in: −5 to −7.6 °C cooler in the Brussels pilot, with up to 50 % of PM2.5 and up to 90 % of PM10 removed. The outdoor temperature was recorded at a maximum of 29 °C.

  2. The cooling unit gets a head start

    The CRAH (computer room air handler) receives air that is already cooler and cleaner. The chillers behind it work less, and its filters stay clean for longer.

  3. Cold air under the raised floor

    The CRAH pushes the cold air into the raised floor, which carries it under the room to the server rows.

  4. Up through the cold aisles

    Perforated floor tiles release the cold air in front of the racks, where the servers take it in.

  5. Through the servers

    The air passes through the servers, takes up their heat and leaves into the closed hot aisle.

  6. Back through the ceiling

    The hot air rises into the ceiling and returns to the CRAH. The cycle starts again, with less heat to remove.

Cooling and energy

Cooling energy saving

Temperature through one day in the pilot: outdoor air up to 29 °C, the air leaving the GapS panels 20.7 to 22.4 °C
  • Measured

    −5 to −7.6 °C

    in the pilot

Measured Performance & Significant Savings

In the pilot we measured the incoming air 5 to 7.6 °C cooler.

Modelled for 29 cities: 10 % to 49 % less cooling electricity (47 % in Brussels), built on measured pilot data; in projects, savings will be measured against a weather-normalised baseline (IPMVP).

Clean air

Active Lungs of our Cities

Our Wall-GapS units do more than just cooling and insulation; they actively cleaning the air. The specialized filtration process removes pollutants, and the modular design allows for easy vertical extension to enhance purification, with key benefits:

  1. Reduced HVAC Maintenance: Less pollution reaches your system, reducing blockages.
  2. Higher System Efficiency: With cleaner filters, fan motors operate at peak efficiency for longer.
  3. Measured results: in our tests the panels removed up to 50 % of PM2.5 and 90 % of PM10.
  • Up to

    50 %

    PM2.5 removed

  • Up to

    90 %

    PM10 removed

Animation: polluted outdoor air passes the Wall-GapS™ panels before it reaches the HVAC air intake

Insulation

Facade surface 19 °C cooler in direct sun

Buildings are like batteries on a hot day, absorbing heat from the sun and releasing it slowly at night. This heat absorption makes HVAC systems work harder the next day to cool the indoors, using more energy.

Measured on the pilot: 42.2 → 22.9 °C. An effective solution to reduce this heat buildup will result in significant energy savings for the building.

Two thermometer readings in the pilot: the wall surface 42.2 °C, the panel surface 22.9 °C

Ref: Results are based on the Pilot implementation in collaboration and inside TOYOTA Motor Europe

Reference case

A 5 MW data centre in Brussels

Calculated for a 5 MW legacy data centre with 1,000 m² of Wall-GapS™, using real data from our Toyota pilot and local weather, energy prices and grid data.

  • 7,695 MWh / year

    electricity saved

  • 47 %

    less electricity for cooling

  • €998 k / year

    net saving, after water and maintenance

Testimonials

Video thumbnail

Tests

Test & Analyses

At PurCity, we meticulously conduct tests and analyses. Navigating the intricacies of data, we illuminate the path of innovation, ensuring that every step is grounded in thorough research and careful analysis.

  • Test and analysis photo 1
  • Test and analysis photo 2
  • Test and analysis photo 3
  • Test and analysis photo 4
  • Test and analysis photo 5
  • Test and analysis photo 6
  • Test and analysis photo 7
  • Test and analysis photo 8

Mounting

Scenarios

Four ways of fixing the panels, depending on the building's wall and structure.

  • Scenario 1

    Concrete Wall (Flat Surfaces/Walls)

    On a flat concrete wall: L-shaped profiles are anchored to the wall with bolts, and the GapS panels are fixed between them.

    Mounting drawing: Concrete Wall (Flat Surfaces/Walls)
  • Scenario 2

    Brick Wall (Flat Surfaces/Walls)

    The same fixing on a flat brick wall: L-shaped profiles anchored into the brickwork carry the panels.

    Mounting drawing: Brick Wall (Flat Surfaces/Walls)
  • Scenario 3

    Double Façade (Concrete Floor)

    As a second skin in front of the building: a steel frame with aluminium profiles carries the panels and is fixed to the edge of each concrete floor with L-shaped plates and anchored bolts.

    Mounting drawing: Double Façade (Concrete Floor)
  • Scenario 4

    Double Façade (Metal Beam Floor)

    The same second skin on a steel structure: the steel frame of the GapS panels is fixed to the metal floor beams with supports and anchored bolts.

    Mounting drawing: Double Façade (Metal Beam Floor)

Structure

Stress analyses

The panels and their fixing were analysed in a structural model. The colours show the stress in each part, in tonnes per square metre (the scale is under each picture).

  • Analysis 1

    Axial stress analyses

    The stress along each member of the panels' steel frame.

    Structural model: Axial stress analyses
  • Analysis 2

    Shear stress on Steel plates & concrete wall

    The shear (sliding) stress in the steel plates and the concrete wall.

    Structural model: Shear stress on Steel plates & concrete wall
  • Analysis 3

    Tension and compression stress

    Where the plates are pulled (tension) and where they are pressed (compression).

    Structural model: Tension and compression stress

Safety

Fire Safety

We follow local regulations and these standards: panel core of mineral wool (A2-s1,d0) or PIR (B-s1,d0) to EN 13501-1; large-scale facade fire test to BS 8414 / ISO 13785-2.

By design, the water-filled panels can act as a cavity barrier that helps stop fire spreading through the cavity.

  • With

    Wall-GapS panel with water inside acting as a cavity barrier
  • Without

    Fire spreading through an open air cavity without Wall-GapS

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